The Shift to Student-Centered Learning

Education in Kenya has undergone a massive transformation over the years. There has been much progress, many challenges and constant adaptation. Makini School has become known for its innovative and unique approach to learning. We focus on the holistic development of our learners, work hard to ensure that our education is affordable and we always strive for excellence. From our teachers and facilities to our co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, we aim to nurture, mold and empower our learners for success later on in life. 

The shift from teacher-led instruction to a student-centered approach 

 

Part of our success is our distinct approach to learning. Unlike traditional models that focus solely on academic achievement, we offer a varied strategy that revolves around critical thinking, creativity, problem solving and practical skills. In the past, learning has been led by teachers and the students were merely vessels to absorb the information taught. However, for many learners, this traditional education system isn’t working and too many are falling through the cracks. 

 

Students tend to be more interested in learning and participating in the classroom when they are given the opportunity to interact with each other and actively engage in their own education. The shift from teacher-led instruction to a student-centered approach moves away from covering content to employing content. This has resulted in learners developing the much-needed skills that are applicable in the real world. 

 

How does the student-centered approach impact learners? 


We believe that this approach is critical to a child’s growth. It encourages them to explore their interests, develop diverse skills and have the tools to adapt to a variety of situations. When learning is focused around the learner, they are more prepared for future challenges. It also fosters self-development and above all, makes learning enjoyable. 
 

How do teachers effectively transition to a student-centered classroom? 


Shifting the focus from the teacher to the learner requires the teacher’s role to change from leader or lecturer to a guide or mentor. A teacher’s role in this type of classroom requires them to identify their learners’ interests, give them ample opportunity to pursue them and then provide feedback and support. This educational change will help them develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills as they journey through their school career. 

 

When learners and teachers work together to set a goal and lay a path to achieve that goal, the teacher can guide them and provide mentorship, rather than instructing them to perform in a certain way.   

 

While the shift can be significant for some teachers, at Makini School, we are committed to employing staff that thrive in this type of environment. After all, passionate teachers develop passionate learners who become successful. 

 

 

What challenges do schools face in adopting a student-centered approach? 


Some of the challenges include: 

  1. Learner mindsets: shifting from passive, teacher-led learning to active participation and self-directed learning can be difficult for learners. If learners were used to the more traditional learning approach, they often struggle to adapt to this very different learning environment. 
  2. Time constraints: teachers are required to juggle multiple demands from managing the number of learners in their classroom as well as the projects. Time management is crucial for educators as they have to work with each individual and give each one enough attention and assistance. 
  3. Consistency: each teacher is different and therefore their ways of implementing learner-centered instruction varies. It is important for teachers to be consistent to avoid creating mixed messages for their learners. 


How do we measure success at Makini School? 

 

To measure and evaluate the success of our efforts in nurturing confidence in learners, we provide many opportunities, at every level, for learners to research, prepare and make presentations in class. This forms part of our continuous assessment in line with the assessment requirements of the CBC curriculum. 

 

At Makini School, we are committed to fostering significant academic progress by leveraging date-driven insights. This allows us to progressively develop each learners’ competencies incrementally. Through cutting-edge technology and global standards in curriculum delivery, we ensure that each and every one of our learners are able to reach their full potential. 

 

Get in touch with us today or book a visit to one of our schools to get a better understanding and feel for our campuses and the way we teach. 


June 27, 2025
It is undeniable that AI in education, even though still in relative infancy, has a multiplier effect on student outcomes. An overview of the substantial impact of individualised learning on student performance over the past few years, combined with an insight into daily advances in real life, has the potential to raise concern about the role of human educators in classrooms. Are teachers becoming obsolete? Not quite. While it is true that AI’s role is growing by the day, it is in fact not replacing teachers, but rather changing the role of teachers, an education expert says. “We have, over the past 3 years, seen a 20% improvement in student performance, with AI and individualised learning having become the order of the day,” says Desiree Hugo, Academic Head at ADvTECH Schools. AI in education isn’t a case of students having access to ChatGPT – it is a vastly more considered strategy leveraging proprietary tools and platforms. ADvTECH’s ADvLEARN Intelligent Tutoring System is a prime example, utilising AI to craft individualised learning paths that allow students to advance at their own speed. This system empowers data-guided instruction while fostering independent learning across various subjects. “Adaptive learning technologies leverage data-driven analysis to personalise educational content, pacing, and assessments based on each student's unique needs. These solutions, which include intelligent tutoring systems and learning management platforms, enable educators to tailor instruction efficiently without increasing their workload, when integrated effectively,” says Hugo. “For students, this creates a customised, engaging, and encouraging experience, whether they’re building core skills or exploring complex topics. For educators, it delivers real-time insights to refine teaching approaches, ensuring all students achieve progress.” AI systems are fast moving in the direction of students being able to learn completely independently, which then raises the question – what about the teachers? Will in-person schools still be a thing? Or will future learning consist of young people working alone, in front of their screens? “Adopting best international practices in AI implementation is critical to staying at the forefront of educational excellence. However, the narrative around AI in education must be clear: AI is a powerful tool to support, not replace, teachers,” says Hugo. “The human element in teaching, in particular empathy, creativity, and mentorship, remains irreplaceable, and AI’s role is to enhance these supportive opportunities, ensuring teachers remain central to the learning experience, while time-consuming repetitive tasks become the domain of AI.” The integration of AI into education really is a best-case scenario, allowing overworked teachers to get back to their unique strengths, Hugo says. WHY TEACHERS WILL REMAIN AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE While AI excels at processing data and delivering personalised content, it lacks the human qualities that ensures an exceptional, holistic education. In the age of AI, the role of teachers will remain important in the following areas: Emotional connection and empathy - Learning is deeply human, driven by relationships. Teachers understand students’ emotional needs, motivate them through challenges, and celebrate their successes. No algorithm can replicate the encouragement of a teacher who notices a student’s potential or the trust built through years of mentorship. Fostering creativity and critical thinking - AI can provide information, but teachers guide students to question, innovate, and think critically. In a world increasingly shaped by AI, skills like ethical reasoning, collaboration, and creative problem-solving, nurtured by teachers, are essential. Curricula, like the IEB, IB and Cambridge systems, emphasize these skills, and ADvTECH’s commitment to global standards positions its teachers as key drivers of this development. Cultural and contextual nuance - South Africa’s diverse educational landscape requires teachers who understand local contexts, languages, and cultural dynamics. Teachers bridge the gap between AI and real-life context, ensuring learning is relevant and inclusive. “The fear that AI will replace teachers stems from a misunderstanding of its purpose, combined with the stunning realisation of its ability to improve student outcomes. But AI is not a substitute for human connection. Rather, it is a catalyst for unlocking teacher potential. It empowers teachers to do what they do best: inspire, guide, and transform lives.  “Imagine a classroom where AI handles repetitive tasks, provides real-time student insights, and suggests tailored resources, while the teacher focuses on sparking debates, nurturing talents, and building confidence. This is the future that educational institutions must champion - a future where technology supports human excellence, not replaces it.”
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