How To Teach and Develop Problem-Solving Skills For Kids

The world is changing rapidly. As parents, one of the most valuable gifts we can offer our children is the ability to solve problems independently as well as creatively. When we teach problem-solving skills for kids, we’re ultimately helping our children lay the foundation for stronger academic performance, social adaptability, emotional resilience and confidence that will last a lifetime.



Why Problem-Solving Is Important for Children


Problem-solving plays a critical role in child development. It is much more than just about finding the right answer to a problem. It’s about fostering a mindset that embraces challenges and views mistakes as chances to grow.


Problem solving also:


  • Builds resilience and independence. It equips children with the skills to handle setbacks with a growth mindset.
  • Enhances academic and life skills. This includes math reasoning, communication and emotional regulation.
  • Prepares children for real-world challenges. From playground conflicts to future career demands, problem-solving skill are for life.



Developmental Stages of Problem Solving


As children’s cognitive skills mature over time, it is highly important for your approach to be tailored to their stage of development.


  • Preschoolers begin with basic decision-making and simple puzzles. They should be encouraged to explore and use language to explain what they’re doing and why.
  • Primary school children can handle multi-step problems and benefit from visual aids as well as games that encourage collaboration.
  • Secondary school children can take on more abstract thinking. This is a good time to introduce structured problem-based learning activities.



Strategies to Teach Problem Solving


To effectively teach problem-solving skills for kids, these are some of the proven techniques:


  1. Model problem-solving behaviour by thinking out loud when you are faced with a particular problem or challenge.
  2. Ask open-ended questions to encourage children to think. This includes questions like “What else could you try?” or “Why do you think that happened?”
  3. Encourage children to try different ways of solving problems. Trial and error is a great way to celebrating their efforts.
  4. Help children break their problems down into smaller, manageable parts. Then guide them to find their own solutions.



Activities and Games That Build Problem-Solving Skills


Hands-on learning is fun. To help develop critical thinking for children, try some of these activities:


  • Puzzles and logic games boost reasoning and foster patience.
  • Building sets such as LEGO, helps to develop creative thinking and spatial awareness.
  • Role-playing helps children practice social problem-solving and builds empathy.
  • Storytelling with challenges gives children the opportunity to explore different perspectives as well as possible outcomes.



Using Everyday Situations as Teaching Moments


There is no better way to learn than through real life, as it provides countless opportunities to nurture decision-making for kids:


  • Let them resolve minor peer conflicts by suggesting solutions and expressing feelings.
  • Get them involved in challenges at home. This could be something like finding a lost object or planning a meal.
  • Offer simple choices to promote autonomy, such as deciding between two snacks or picking an activity for the family.



Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them


Often, adults can hinder growth by intervening too quickly. Although coming from a good place, well-meaning adults should give children the space to try and learn for themselves.


  • Allow children to experience mild frustration because ultimately, this builds endurance.
  • Avoid striving for perfection. Mistakes are part of learning and will help children overcome challenges in the future.
  • Create a safe space for exploration. When children feel comfortable, they become more curious and creative.



Partnering With Educators and Caregivers


When children receive consistent support from teachers and adults, it strengthens their learning. To assist:


  • Share successful strategies between home and school.
  • Keep communication open through regular updates and collaborative planning.
  • Celebrate progress together to reinforce positive behaviour and motivation.




When you teach problem-solving skills for kids, you empower them with so many tools that they can use for life. By integrating these strategies, activities and mindsets into their daily routines, you help to support the development of critical thinking for children, creative thinking and stronger decision-making for kids. At Makini School, we start teaching problem-solving skills from a young age, because we believe that the earlier we begin, the better prepared our children will be to face the world. If you’d like to find out more about our school or to book a tour, please get in touch by visiting our contact form.


June 27, 2025
It is undeniable that AI in education, even though still in relative infancy, has a multiplier effect on student outcomes. An overview of the substantial impact of individualised learning on student performance over the past few years, combined with an insight into daily advances in real life, has the potential to raise concern about the role of human educators in classrooms. Are teachers becoming obsolete? Not quite. While it is true that AI’s role is growing by the day, it is in fact not replacing teachers, but rather changing the role of teachers, an education expert says. “We have, over the past 3 years, seen a 20% improvement in student performance, with AI and individualised learning having become the order of the day,” says Desiree Hugo, Academic Head at ADvTECH Schools. AI in education isn’t a case of students having access to ChatGPT – it is a vastly more considered strategy leveraging proprietary tools and platforms. ADvTECH’s ADvLEARN Intelligent Tutoring System is a prime example, utilising AI to craft individualised learning paths that allow students to advance at their own speed. This system empowers data-guided instruction while fostering independent learning across various subjects. “Adaptive learning technologies leverage data-driven analysis to personalise educational content, pacing, and assessments based on each student's unique needs. These solutions, which include intelligent tutoring systems and learning management platforms, enable educators to tailor instruction efficiently without increasing their workload, when integrated effectively,” says Hugo. “For students, this creates a customised, engaging, and encouraging experience, whether they’re building core skills or exploring complex topics. For educators, it delivers real-time insights to refine teaching approaches, ensuring all students achieve progress.” AI systems are fast moving in the direction of students being able to learn completely independently, which then raises the question – what about the teachers? Will in-person schools still be a thing? Or will future learning consist of young people working alone, in front of their screens? “Adopting best international practices in AI implementation is critical to staying at the forefront of educational excellence. However, the narrative around AI in education must be clear: AI is a powerful tool to support, not replace, teachers,” says Hugo. “The human element in teaching, in particular empathy, creativity, and mentorship, remains irreplaceable, and AI’s role is to enhance these supportive opportunities, ensuring teachers remain central to the learning experience, while time-consuming repetitive tasks become the domain of AI.” The integration of AI into education really is a best-case scenario, allowing overworked teachers to get back to their unique strengths, Hugo says. WHY TEACHERS WILL REMAIN AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE While AI excels at processing data and delivering personalised content, it lacks the human qualities that ensures an exceptional, holistic education. In the age of AI, the role of teachers will remain important in the following areas: Emotional connection and empathy - Learning is deeply human, driven by relationships. Teachers understand students’ emotional needs, motivate them through challenges, and celebrate their successes. No algorithm can replicate the encouragement of a teacher who notices a student’s potential or the trust built through years of mentorship. Fostering creativity and critical thinking - AI can provide information, but teachers guide students to question, innovate, and think critically. In a world increasingly shaped by AI, skills like ethical reasoning, collaboration, and creative problem-solving, nurtured by teachers, are essential. Curricula, like the IEB, IB and Cambridge systems, emphasize these skills, and ADvTECH’s commitment to global standards positions its teachers as key drivers of this development. Cultural and contextual nuance - South Africa’s diverse educational landscape requires teachers who understand local contexts, languages, and cultural dynamics. Teachers bridge the gap between AI and real-life context, ensuring learning is relevant and inclusive. “The fear that AI will replace teachers stems from a misunderstanding of its purpose, combined with the stunning realisation of its ability to improve student outcomes. But AI is not a substitute for human connection. Rather, it is a catalyst for unlocking teacher potential. It empowers teachers to do what they do best: inspire, guide, and transform lives.  “Imagine a classroom where AI handles repetitive tasks, provides real-time student insights, and suggests tailored resources, while the teacher focuses on sparking debates, nurturing talents, and building confidence. This is the future that educational institutions must champion - a future where technology supports human excellence, not replaces it.”
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